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: Skeptical Inquirer magazine
: May/June 2002 : Buy this back issue
Short Communications
Magnetic Mountains
Mark Benecke
I would like to ask the readers of the Skeptical Inquirer for
support in an ongoing study.
During a research stay with the University of the Philippines, Los
Baños, I got a chance to visit a so-called magnetic mountain. Magnetic
mountains are geological structures with some slope (strictly speaking, a
slope-or a height-not necessarily counting for a mountain but for a hill) that
allow every rolling or flowing object or substance to appear to roll or flow
uphill.
In 1997, I carried out preliminary experiments concerning magnetic fields,
hidden iron, etc. on a magnetic mountain near Los Baños leading to the
(obvious) result that most likely an optical illusion caused the allegedly
magnetic effect (figure 1). However, it was startling to observe that even on
photographs the optical illusion remains relatively intact (see figures 2 and
3). As one can see, an upward slope that goes actually downwards, and a
downward slope that goes actually upwards seem to be clearly visible on the
pictures. Obviously, the lack of right-angled structures plus the bend of the
street itself make it impossible to identify the optical illusion.

Once a tourist spot, now forgotten: a magnetic hill in the Phillipines.

Even water seems to flow upwards.

A car (parking gear) slowly rolling "upwards."
A theory brought forward by a student was that a strong magnetic field might be
the force that pushes the materials (usually cars of local tourists)
uphill. Such a strong magnetic field seems unlikely, and amongst the materials
tested by us on the Los Baños hill were glass marbles of around 1 cm
diameter, empty plastic bottles, and water that was poured out, all of them
known to be not magnetic under normal conditions. All materials, however, did
roll or flow in a seemingly upward direction. From scientists in Canada,
Thailand, and elsewhere I learned that "magnetic mountains" exist in several
countries, and that accounts of them might exist in popular science
literature. Since none of the tourist departments that I contacted until now
cooperated in this matter, I would like to ask the readers of the Skeptical
Inquirer to report cases of magnetic mountains that they have either observed
themselves, or of which they got to know by any other means. Every piece of
information, no matter how small, will be appreciated. I would also like to
encourage national and local skeptical organizations to spread the request
amongst their communities.
We are currently planning a proper geological survey of as many magnetic
mountains as possible. If there is anything you can contribute, please let me
know at forensic@benecke.com, or at
the following postal address: Mark Benecke, Int. Forensic Res. & Consulting
250411 Pastfach, 50520 Cologne, Germany.
Editor's Note: We're glad to publish the query, but we'd
be willing to bet that this "magnetic mountain" is indeed an optical
illusion. For Skeptical Inquirer articles on related matters see
the short section "Magnetic Hill" in "Canada's Mysterious Maritimes," by Joe
Nickell, January/February 2000 (also the letter and reply in May/June 2000
issue, p. 68); "Believing What We See, Hear, and Touch: Delights and Dangers of
Sensory Illusions," by Rainer Wolf, May/June 1996; "It's All an Illusion! And
Here's How It's Done," by Ray Hyman, and "Explanation of the Impossible Box and
the Plank Illusion," by Jerry Andrus, both Spring 1994; and "Spook Hill:
Angular Illusion," by Guss Wilder, Fall 1991. Further research on allegedly
magnetic mountains including experimental data is performed by Mark Benecke is
in press with the German Skeptiker.
About the Author
Mark Benecke, Ph.D., is a forensic biologist and criminalist
and a scientific consultant for the GWUP and
the Skeptiker magazine.
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